Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment in Mira Bhayandar

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which are then excreted in the urine. When kidney function declines, waste products can accumulate in the body, leading to a range of health problem

Symptoms

In the early stages, CKD may not present any symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

Fatigue and weakness

Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and hands (edema)

Shortness of breath

Nausea and vomiting

Loss of appetite

Persistent itching

Changes in urine output and appearance

Difficulty concentrating

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

Blood Tests: To measure levels of creatinine and urea, which can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning.

Urine Tests: To check for the presence of albumin and other substances that may indicate kidney damage.

Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the kidneys.

Biopsy In some cases, a kidney biopsy may be performed to determine the cause of kidney damage.

Treatment

The treatment focuses on slowing the progression of the disease, managing symptoms, and addressing complications:

Medications: To control blood pressure, manage blood sugar levels, reduce cholesterol, and treat anemia.

Dietary Changes: A low-protein diet, reducing salt intake, and limiting potassium and phosphorus intake.

Lifestyle Modifications:: Regular exercise, quitting smoking, and avoiding alcohol.

Dialysis: For end-stage CKD, dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) may be necessary to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

Early detection and management of CKD are crucial to slowing its progression and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.

Dr. Virendra Chauhan

MBBS, DNB Medicine, DrNB Nephrology